Urbanization · UPSC GK

What was the primary 'pull factor' that drove the massive migration of people from rural areas to cities during the Industrial Revolution?

  1. The availability of high-quality agricultural land
  2. The promise of employment in new factories and mills
  3. The desire to escape the pollution of the countryside
  4. The establishment of free universal healthcare in urban centers
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Correct answer: The promise of employment in new factories and mills

The centralization of industry created a high demand for labor in urban areas. Displaced farmers and laborers moved to cities seeking consistent wages in the textile, iron, and coal industries.

Difficulty: Medium Question 1 of 20

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