Artificial Intelligence Practice Questions
19 free Artificial Intelligence practice questions for the Static GK. Tap an option to answer — you get instant feedback, the correct answer, and a detailed explanation for every question.
What is the name of the test proposed in 1950 to determine if a machine can demonstrate intelligent behavior equivalent to, or indistinguishable from, that of a human?
- A Chinese Room Test
- B Lovelace Test
- C ELIZA Test
- D Turing Test
Correct answer: Turing Test
The Turing Test was introduced by Alan Turing in his paper 'Computing Machinery and Intelligence'. It evaluates a machine's ability to exhibit intelligent behavior through natural language conversation.
Which AI program, developed by Google DeepMind, became the first to defeat a world champion in the board game Go?
- A AlphaGo
- B Deep Blue
- C Watson
- D ChatGPT
Correct answer: AlphaGo
AlphaGo defeated 18-time world champion Lee Sedol in 2016. This was a landmark achievement because Go is significantly more complex for AI to master than Chess.
In the context of AI, what does 'NLP' stand for?
- A Natural Language Processing
- B Neuro-Linguistic Programming
- C Neural Learning Protocol
- D Network Layer Processing
Correct answer: Natural Language Processing
Natural Language Processing (NLP) is a branch of AI that helps computers understand, interpret, and manipulate human language. It powers tools like translation services and voice assistants.
What is the term for a subset of AI that enables a system to learn from data rather than through explicit programming?
- A Machine Learning
- B Robotic Process Automation
- C Quantum Computing
- D Cybernetics
Correct answer: Machine Learning
Machine Learning (ML) uses algorithms to find patterns in data and make predictions. It allows systems to improve their performance automatically through experience.
Which IBM supercomputer famously defeated world chess champion Garry Kasparov in 1997?
- A Deep Blue
- B Watson
- C Blue Gene
- D Summit
Correct answer: Deep Blue
Deep Blue's victory over Garry Kasparov was the first time a computer defeated a reigning world champion in a match under regulation time controls. It used massive parallel processing to evaluate millions of positions per second.
What is 'Generative AI' primarily used for?
- A Cleaning hardware components
- B Creating new content like text, images, or audio
- C Increasing the physical clock speed of a processor
- D Calculating the weight of server racks
Correct answer: Creating new content like text, images, or audio
Generative AI refers to models that can produce new data that resembles the training data. Examples include Large Language Models (LLMs) that write essays or models that generate realistic images.
In neural networks, what are the layers between the input and output layers called?
- A Void layers
- B Hidden layers
- C Buffer layers
- D Dark layers
Correct answer: Hidden layers
Hidden layers are where the actual processing and feature extraction happen in a deep neural network. The term 'Deep Learning' refers to networks with many of these hidden layers.
Which of the following is an example of 'Narrow AI' (Weak AI)?
- A A conscious robot
- B An email spam filter
- C A machine that can solve any intellectual task a human can
- D A software with its own personality and emotions
Correct answer: An email spam filter
Narrow AI is designed to perform a specific task, such as filtering spam or recognizing faces. Unlike General AI, it cannot apply its intelligence to problems outside its programmed scope.
What was 'ELIZA', developed by Joseph Weizenbaum at MIT in the 1960s?
- A The first self-driving car
- B The first chatbot
- C A chess program
- D An AI used for weather forecasting
Correct answer: The first chatbot
ELIZA was an early natural language processing program that simulated conversation by following a script. It was most famous for the 'DOCTOR' script, which mimicked a Rogerian psychotherapist.
What does the 'GPT' in ChatGPT stand for?
- A Generalized Probabilistic Technique
- B Generative Pre-trained Transformer
- C Global Program Tracker
- D Graphical Processing Tool
Correct answer: Generative Pre-trained Transformer
Generative means it creates content; Pre-trained means it was trained on a vast dataset; Transformer is the specific neural network architecture it uses. It was developed by OpenAI.
Which programming language is most commonly used in AI development today due to its extensive libraries like TensorFlow and PyTorch?
- A C++
- B Python
- C Java
- D Fortran
Correct answer: Python
Python's simple syntax and large community support make it the preferred choice for AI. It offers specialized libraries that simplify complex mathematical and data processing tasks.
The 'Winter' of Artificial Intelligence refers to which period in its history?
- A The time when AI was developed to predict snowfall patterns
- B The invention of AI-powered cooling systems
- C The launch of AI in Nordic countries
- D A period of reduced funding and interest in AI research
Correct answer: A period of reduced funding and interest in AI research
An 'AI Winter' occurs when high expectations for AI are not met, leading to a collapse in research funding and public interest. Major AI winters occurred in the 1970s and late 1980s.
What is the primary function of a 'Computer Vision' system?
- A Improving the resolution of a computer monitor
- B Protecting the eyes of computer users from blue light
- C Translating spoken words into text
- D Allowing machines to interpret visual content
Correct answer: Allowing machines to interpret visual content
Computer Vision is a field of AI that trains computers to interpret the visual world. It is essential for technologies like self-driving cars, facial recognition, and medical image analysis.
Which of these is a 'Turing-complete' device?
- A A mechanical calculator that only adds
- B A basic light switch
- C A traditional analog clock
- D A device that can run any algorithm
Correct answer: A device that can run any algorithm
A system is Turing-complete if it can perform any computation that a universal Turing machine can. Most modern programming languages and general-purpose computers are Turing-complete.
What is an 'Expert System' in the context of AI?
- A A computer built by an expert
- B A high-speed internet connection for servers
- C A professional gamer using AI
- D A program that emulates expert judgment
Correct answer: A program that emulates expert judgment
Expert systems were popular in the 1980s and used 'if-then' rules to solve complex problems in specific domains. They were the first truly successful software products derived from AI research.
In AI ethics, what is 'Algorithmic Bias'?
- A A computer's preference for certain colors
- B The speed at which an algorithm runs
- C A programming error that causes a system to crash
- D Systematic errors that lead to unfair outcomes
Correct answer: Systematic errors that lead to unfair outcomes
Algorithmic bias occurs when human biases are reflected in the training data or the algorithm's design. This can lead to unfair treatment of individuals based on race, gender, or other characteristics.
Which tech mogul co-founded OpenAI in 2015 before later leaving the board?
- A Mark Zuckerberg
- B Bill Gates
- C Tim Cook
- D Elon Musk
Correct answer: Elon Musk
Elon Musk co-founded OpenAI as a non-profit to promote friendly AI. He resigned from the board in 2018 to avoid potential conflicts of interest with Tesla's AI development.
What is the 'Singularity' in AI theory?
- A The point at which a single AI algorithm achieves perfection
- B The gradual replacement of all human workers by intelligent machines
- C A hypothetical point where AI surpasses human intelligence
- D The use of AI for a single, specific purpose
Correct answer: A hypothetical point where AI surpasses human intelligence
The technological singularity is a theoretical point in time where technological growth becomes uncontrollable and irreversible, resulting in unfathomable changes to human civilization.
Which component is often used in hardware to accelerate AI tasks because it can handle many calculations simultaneously?
- A Hard Disk Drive (HDD)
- B Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS)
- C Graphics Processing Unit (GPU)
- D Ethernet Port
Correct answer: Graphics Processing Unit (GPU)
GPUs are highly efficient at the matrix and vector math required for deep learning. Companies like NVIDIA have become central to the AI industry because their GPUs power most major AI training models.