Census of India Facts Practice Questions
20 free Census of India Facts practice questions for the Static GK. Tap an option to answer — you get instant feedback, the correct answer, and a detailed explanation for every question.
Which was the latest completed Census of India used as the official population reference for many years?
- A Census 2001
- B Census 2011
- C Census 1991
- D Census 1981
Correct answer: Census 2011
Census 2011 is the latest completed Census of India. It provides official data on population, literacy, sex ratio, density, and other demographic indicators.
In which year was the first complete census conducted in India?
- A 1872
- B 1901
- C 1951
- D 1881
Correct answer: 1881
The first complete and synchronous census in India was conducted in 1881. Since then, the census has generally been conducted every ten years.
The Census of India is generally conducted after every how many years?
- A 5 years
- B 15 years
- C 20 years
- D 10 years
Correct answer: 10 years
The Census of India is a decennial exercise, meaning it is usually conducted every ten years. It collects detailed demographic and socio-economic data.
Which office conducts the Census of India?
- A Office of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India
- B Election Commission of India
- C Planning Commission
- D Reserve Bank of India
Correct answer: Office of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India
The Census of India is conducted by the Office of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India. It functions under the Ministry of Home Affairs.
Which ministry is associated with the Census of India?
- A Ministry of Home Affairs
- B Ministry of Finance
- C Ministry of Law and Justice
- D Ministry of Education
Correct answer: Ministry of Home Affairs
The Census of India is conducted under the Ministry of Home Affairs. The Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India supervises the process.
What was India's total population according to Census 2011?
- A About 121 crore
- B About 84 crore
- C About 102 crore
- D About 140 crore
Correct answer: About 121 crore
According to Census 2011, India's population was about 121 crore. This made India the second most populous country in the world at that time.
Which state had the highest population according to Census 2011?
- A Uttar Pradesh
- B Maharashtra
- C Madhya Pradesh
- D West Bengal
Correct answer: Uttar Pradesh
Uttar Pradesh was the most populous state according to Census 2011. Its large population made it a major contributor to India's total population.
Which state had the lowest population among Indian states according to Census 2011?
- A Goa
- B Mizoram
- C Arunachal Pradesh
- D Sikkim
Correct answer: Sikkim
Sikkim had the lowest population among Indian states in Census 2011. It is a small Himalayan state with a comparatively low population.
Which union territory had the lowest population according to Census 2011?
- A Daman and Diu
- B Puducherry
- C Chandigarh
- D Lakshadweep
Correct answer: Lakshadweep
Lakshadweep had the lowest population among union territories in Census 2011. It consists of a small group of islands in the Arabian Sea.
What was India's literacy rate according to Census 2011?
- A About 55 percent
- B About 91 percent
- C About 63 percent
- D About 74 percent
Correct answer: About 74 percent
India's literacy rate according to Census 2011 was about 74 percent. Literacy improved significantly compared with earlier census years.
Which state had the highest literacy rate according to Census 2011?
- A Tamil Nadu
- B Maharashtra
- C Punjab
- D Kerala
Correct answer: Kerala
Kerala had the highest literacy rate among Indian states in Census 2011. The state has long been known for strong educational indicators.
Which state had the lowest literacy rate according to Census 2011?
- A Bihar
- B Rajasthan
- C Uttar Pradesh
- D Assam
Correct answer: Bihar
Bihar had the lowest literacy rate among Indian states in Census 2011. This made education and literacy improvement an important development priority.
What was India's overall sex ratio according to Census 2011?
- A 943 females per 1000 males
- B 1000 females per 1000 males
- C 850 females per 1000 males
- D 1084 females per 1000 males
Correct answer: 943 females per 1000 males
India's overall sex ratio in Census 2011 was 943 females per 1000 males. The sex ratio is an important indicator of gender balance in the population.
Which state had the highest sex ratio according to Census 2011?
- A Kerala
- B Punjab
- C Haryana
- D Gujarat
Correct answer: Kerala
Kerala had the highest sex ratio among Indian states in Census 2011. It recorded more females than males per 1000 males.
Which state had the lowest sex ratio according to Census 2011?
- A Haryana
- B Kerala
- C Odisha
- D Gujarat
Correct answer: Haryana
Haryana had the lowest sex ratio among Indian states in Census 2011. The figure highlighted concerns related to gender imbalance.
Which state had the highest population density according to Census 2011?
- A Bihar
- B Rajasthan
- C Madhya Pradesh
- D Assam
Correct answer: Bihar
Bihar had the highest population density among Indian states in Census 2011. Population density refers to the number of people living per square kilometre.
Which state had the lowest population density according to Census 2011?
- A Arunachal Pradesh
- B Sikkim
- C Jammu and Kashmir
- D Tripura
Correct answer: Arunachal Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh had the lowest population density among Indian states in Census 2011. Its mountainous terrain and large area contribute to low density.
Which union territory had the highest population density according to Census 2011?
- A NCT of Delhi
- B Lakshadweep
- C Andaman and Nicobar Islands
- D Dadra and Nagar Haveli
Correct answer: NCT of Delhi
Delhi had the highest population density among union territories in Census 2011. Its urban character and limited area led to very high density.
Which state had the highest decadal population growth rate during 2001-2011?
- A Kerala
- B Tamil Nadu
- C Goa
- D Meghalaya
Correct answer: Meghalaya
Meghalaya recorded the highest decadal population growth rate among Indian states during 2001-2011. Decadal growth measures population increase over a ten-year period.
Which state had the lowest decadal population growth rate during 2001-2011?
- A Bihar
- B Rajasthan
- C Jharkhand
- D Nagaland
Correct answer: Nagaland
Nagaland recorded negative population growth during 2001-2011, making it the lowest among Indian states. This was a notable feature of Census 2011 data.