Delhi Sultanate Practice Questions
20 free Delhi Sultanate practice questions for the Static GK. Tap an option to answer — you get instant feedback, the correct answer, and a detailed explanation for every question.
Who was the founder of the Delhi Sultanate?
- A Qutb-ud-din Aibak
- B Iltutmish
- C Muhammad bin Tughlaq
- D Alauddin Khalji
Correct answer: Qutb-ud-din Aibak
Qutb-ud-din Aibak founded the Delhi Sultanate in 1206. He was a former slave and general of Muhammad Ghori.
Which dynasty was the first ruling dynasty of the Delhi Sultanate?
- A Khalji Dynasty
- B Tughlaq Dynasty
- C Slave Dynasty
- D Lodi Dynasty
Correct answer: Slave Dynasty
The Slave Dynasty, also known as the Mamluk Dynasty, was the first ruling dynasty. It began with Qutb-ud-din Aibak.
Who succeeded Qutb-ud-din Aibak?
- A Iltutmish
- B Razia Sultan
- C Balban
- D Alauddin Khalji
Correct answer: Iltutmish
Iltutmish succeeded Qutb-ud-din Aibak and consolidated the Delhi Sultanate. He is considered its real founder.
Who was the first female ruler of the Delhi Sultanate?
- A Razia Sultan
- B Nur Jahan
- C Chand Bibi
- D Jahanara Begum
Correct answer: Razia Sultan
Razia Sultan was the first and only female ruler of the Delhi Sultanate. She ruled from 1236 to 1240.
Which ruler introduced the policy of 'Blood and Iron'?
- A Balban
- B Iltutmish
- C Alauddin Khalji
- D Razia
Correct answer: Balban
Balban introduced the policy of 'Blood and Iron' to strengthen the monarchy. It emphasized strict discipline and authority.
Which dynasty succeeded the Slave Dynasty?
- A Khalji Dynasty
- B Tughlaq Dynasty
- C Sayyid Dynasty
- D Lodi Dynasty
Correct answer: Khalji Dynasty
The Khalji Dynasty succeeded the Slave Dynasty. It was founded by Jalal-ud-din Khalji.
Who was the most powerful ruler of the Khalji Dynasty?
- A Jalal-ud-din Khalji
- B Alauddin Khalji
- C Ibrahim Lodi
- D Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq
Correct answer: Alauddin Khalji
Alauddin Khalji was the most powerful ruler of the Khalji Dynasty. He expanded the empire and introduced economic reforms.
Which ruler is known for his market control policies?
- A Balban
- B Alauddin Khalji
- C Iltutmish
- D Firoz Shah Tughlaq
Correct answer: Alauddin Khalji
Alauddin Khalji introduced strict market regulations. These were aimed at controlling prices and preventing hoarding.
Which ruler attempted to shift the capital from Delhi to Daulatabad?
- A Nasiruddin Mahmud Tughlaq
- B Muhammad bin Tughlaq
- C Alauddin Khalji
- D Ibrahim Lodi
Correct answer: Muhammad bin Tughlaq
Muhammad bin Tughlaq attempted to shift the capital to Daulatabad. This decision caused hardship and was eventually reversed.
Which dynasty followed the Khalji Dynasty?
- A Tughlaq Dynasty
- B Sayyid Dynasty
- C Lodi Dynasty
- D Slave Dynasty
Correct answer: Tughlaq Dynasty
The Tughlaq Dynasty followed the Khalji Dynasty. It was founded by Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq.
Who was the founder of the Tughlaq Dynasty?
- A Muhammad bin Tughlaq
- B Firoz Shah Tughlaq
- C Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq
- D Nasiruddin Mahmud Tughlaq
Correct answer: Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq
Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq founded the Tughlaq Dynasty. He established it in 1320.
Which ruler introduced token currency?
- A Alauddin Khalji
- B Muhammad bin Tughlaq
- C Firoz Shah Tughlaq
- D Nasiruddin Mahmud Tughlaq
Correct answer: Muhammad bin Tughlaq
Muhammad bin Tughlaq introduced token currency made of copper and brass. However, it failed due to widespread forgery.
Which ruler built many canals and promoted agriculture?
- A Muhammad bin Tughlaq
- B Firoz Shah Tughlaq
- C Alauddin Khalji
- D Iltutmish
Correct answer: Firoz Shah Tughlaq
Firoz Shah Tughlaq built canals to improve irrigation. He also promoted agriculture and public welfare.
Which dynasty ruled Delhi before the Mughal Empire?
- A Sayyid Dynasty
- B Khalji Dynasty
- C Lodi Dynasty
- D Tughlaq Dynasty
Correct answer: Lodi Dynasty
The Lodi Dynasty was the last dynasty of the Delhi Sultanate. It ended with the defeat of Ibrahim Lodi in 1526.
Who was the last ruler of the Delhi Sultanate?
- A Bahlul Lodi
- B Sikandar Lodi
- C Ibrahim Lodi
- D Firoz Shah Tughlaq
Correct answer: Ibrahim Lodi
Ibrahim Lodi was the last ruler of the Delhi Sultanate. He was defeated by Babur in the First Battle of Panipat.
Which battle marked the end of the Delhi Sultanate?
- A Second Battle of Tarain
- B First Battle of Panipat
- C Battle of Buxar
- D Battle of Talikota
Correct answer: First Battle of Panipat
The First Battle of Panipat in 1526 ended the Delhi Sultanate. Babur defeated Ibrahim Lodi and established the Mughal Empire.
Which ruler introduced the 'Iqta' system?
- A Alauddin Khalji
- B Balban
- C Muhammad bin Tughlaq
- D Iltutmish
Correct answer: Iltutmish
Iltutmish organized the Iqta system, which assigned land revenue rights to officials. It helped in administration and revenue collection.
Which monument is associated with the first ruler of the Delhi Sultanate?
- A Red Fort
- B Humayun's Tomb
- C Jama Masjid
- D Qutub Minar
Correct answer: Qutub Minar
Qutb-ud-din Aibak, the first ruler of the Delhi Sultanate, started the construction of the Qutub Minar. It was later completed by Iltutmish.
Which language was widely used for administration during the Delhi Sultanate?
- A Sanskrit
- B Hindi
- C Arabic
- D Persian
Correct answer: Persian
Persian was the official language of administration. It was widely used in court and official records.
Which ruler of the Delhi Sultanate faced invasion by Timur?
- A Alauddin Khalji
- B Muhammad bin Tughlaq
- C Nasiruddin Mahmud Tughlaq
- D Jalal-ud-din Firuz Khalji
Correct answer: Nasiruddin Mahmud Tughlaq
Timur invaded India in 1398 during the reign of Nasiruddin Mahmud Tughlaq. The invasion weakened the Delhi Sultanate significantly.