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India and the World

Foreign Policy Doctrine Practice Questions

19 free Foreign Policy Doctrine practice questions for the Static GK. Tap an option to answer — you get instant feedback, the correct answer, and a detailed explanation for every question.

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Question 1 of 19 Medium

The 'Panchsheel' agreement, which forms the bedrock of India's foreign policy, was first signed between India and which country?

  1. A USSR
  2. B Pakistan
  3. C China
  4. D Sri Lanka

Correct answer: China

The Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence (Panchsheel) were first formally enunciated in the Agreement on Trade and Intercourse between the Tibet region of China and India in 1954. It was signed by Jawaharlal Nehru and Zhou Enlai.

Question 2 of 19 Medium

Which Indian Prime Minister introduced the foreign policy doctrine that advocated non-reciprocal concessions to India's smaller neighbors during 1996-97?

  1. A Atal Bihari Vajpayee
  2. B Inder Kumar Gujral
  3. C P.V. Narasimha Rao
  4. D Manmohan Singh

Correct answer: Inder Kumar Gujral

The Gujral Doctrine is a set of five principles to guide India's conduct of foreign relations with its immediate neighbors. It recognizes that India, as the largest country in South Asia, must give more than it takes without asking for reciprocity.

Question 3 of 19 Medium

In 2014, the 'Look East Policy' was upgraded to which of the following doctrines?

  1. A Go East Policy
  2. B Act East Policy
  3. C Eastward Bound
  4. D Pacific Outreach

Correct answer: Act East Policy

The 'Act East Policy' was launched at the 12th ASEAN-India Summit in 2014. It aims to promote economic cooperation, cultural ties, and develop strategic relationships with countries in the Asia-Pacific region through continuous engagement.

Question 4 of 19 Medium

The 'Fast-Track Diplomacy' and 'Para-Diplomacy' are foreign policy innovations associated with which administration?

  1. A Nehru Administration
  2. B Indira Gandhi Administration
  3. C Narendra Modi Administration
  4. D Upa Administration

Correct answer: Narendra Modi Administration

Fast-Track Diplomacy focuses on proactively engaging with the world, while Para-Diplomacy involves involving Indian states in foreign policy decisions, especially those sharing international borders.

Question 5 of 19 Medium

The 'Nuclear Doctrine' of India, formally adopted in 2003, is primarily based on which principle?

  1. A First Strike Capability
  2. B No First Use (NFU)
  3. C Pre-emptive Strike
  4. D Massive Retaliation only

Correct answer: No First Use (NFU)

India's Nuclear Doctrine maintains a posture of 'Credible Minimum Deterrence' and a 'No First Use' policy. It states that nuclear weapons will only be used in retaliation against a nuclear attack on Indian territory or Indian forces anywhere.

Question 6 of 19 Medium

Which doctrine emphasized that India would not tolerate external intervention in the internal affairs of South Asian nations, often compared to the Monroe Doctrine?

  1. A Nehru Doctrine
  2. B Indira Doctrine
  3. C Vajpayee Doctrine
  4. D Rao Doctrine

Correct answer: Indira Doctrine

The Indira Doctrine (or the Indian version of the Monroe Doctrine) asserted that India is the dominant power in South Asia and that any intervention by an external power in the region is considered an anti-Indian intervention.

Question 7 of 19 Medium

The 'SAGAR' initiative, which stands for Security and Growth for All in the Region, focuses on which geographical area?

  1. A Himalayan Region
  2. B Central Asian Region
  3. C Indian Ocean Region
  4. D Southeast Asian Region

Correct answer: Indian Ocean Region

Launched in 2015, SAGAR is India's strategic vision for the Indian Ocean Region (IOR). It emphasizes deepening economic and security cooperation with maritime neighbors and assisting in building their maritime capabilities.

Question 8 of 19 Medium

The term 'Strategic Autonomy' in Indian foreign policy refers to:

  1. A Joining military alliances
  2. B Maintaining independence in decision-making
  3. C Completely isolating India from all world trade
  4. D Dependency on a single superpower

Correct answer: Maintaining independence in decision-making

Strategic Autonomy is the ability of a state to pursue its national interests and adopt its preferred foreign policy without being constrained by other states or joining formal military blocs.

Question 9 of 19 Medium

The 'Look East Policy' was first initiated in 1991 during the tenure of which Prime Minister?

  1. A Rajiv Gandhi
  2. B P.V. Narasimha Rao
  3. C V.P. Singh
  4. D Atal Bihari Vajpayee

Correct answer: P.V. Narasimha Rao

P.V. Narasimha Rao launched the Look East Policy to shift India's focus toward Southeast Asia. This was part of India's efforts to reintegrate with the global economy following the end of the Cold War.

Question 10 of 19 Medium

The 'Connect Central Asia' policy, launched in 2012, primarily targets which group of countries?

  1. A The 'Stans' (Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, etc.)
  2. B ASEAN nations (Vietnam, Thailand, Indonesia, etc.)
  3. C Balkans (Serbia, Croatia, etc.)
  4. D Scandinavia (Norway, Sweden, etc.)

Correct answer: The 'Stans' (Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, etc.)

The policy aims to enhance political, economic, and security ties with the five Central Asian republics. It focuses on energy, natural resources, and establishing a shorter transit route to the region.

Question 11 of 19 Medium

India's policy of 'Non-Alignment' (NAM) was officially born at which historic conference?

  1. A Bandung Conference, 1955
  2. B Simla Conference
  3. C Tashkent Agreement
  4. D Belgrade Summit, 1961

Correct answer: Belgrade Summit, 1961

While the roots were in the 1955 Bandung Conference, the Non-Aligned Movement was formally established at the first summit in Belgrade in 1961, led by Nehru, Tito, and Nasser.

Question 12 of 19 Medium

The 'Neighborhood First' policy of India emphasizes:

  1. A Ignoring neighbors to focus on US
  2. B Priority to immediate neighbors in South Asia
  3. C Free movement of all foreign nationals into India
  4. D Annexation of neighboring territories

Correct answer: Priority to immediate neighbors in South Asia

The Neighborhood First policy focuses on improving relations with immediate neighbors and resolving bilateral issues through dialogue. It aims to foster physical, digital, and people-to-people connectivity.

Question 13 of 19 Medium

Which doctrine was criticized as 'appeasement' by some and praised as 'visionary' by others for attempting peace with Pakistan through the Lahore Bus Yatra?

  1. A Vajpayee Doctrine
  2. B Manmohan Doctrine
  3. C Modi Doctrine
  4. D Shastri Doctrine

Correct answer: Vajpayee Doctrine

The Vajpayee Doctrine sought to find a permanent solution to the Kashmir issue and improve ties with Pakistan while maintaining a strong stance on cross-border terrorism. His slogan was 'You can change friends, but not neighbors'.

Question 14 of 19 Medium

The 'Extended Neighborhood' concept in Indian diplomacy includes which of the following regions?

  1. A Only SAARC countries
  2. B The entire Western Hemisphere and Americas
  3. C Central Asia, SE Asia, and West Asia
  4. D Only the Arctic and Antarctic regions

Correct answer: Central Asia, SE Asia, and West Asia

India defines its 'Extended Neighborhood' as regions that are geographically close and strategically vital, extending beyond the immediate South Asian borders to include the Gulf, Central Asia, and the Indo-Pacific.

Question 15 of 19 Medium

What is the primary objective of the 'Vishwa Bandhu' (Friend of the World) approach in recent Indian diplomacy?

  1. A Global dominance
  2. B India as a first responder and credible partner
  3. C Economic sanctions on rivals
  4. D Ending all diplomatic missions abroad permanently

Correct answer: India as a first responder and credible partner

The 'Vishwa Bandhu' approach positions India as a responsible global power and a 'force for good'. It highlights India's role in disaster relief, vaccine diplomacy, and peacekeeping.

Question 16 of 19 Medium

Which pillar of 'Panchsheel' refers to the commitment to not interfere in the domestic affairs of another country?

  1. A Mutual non-aggression
  2. B Equality and mutual benefit
  3. C Peaceful co-existence
  4. D Mutual non-interference

Correct answer: Mutual non-interference

Mutual non-interference in each other's internal affairs is a core tenet of Panchsheel. It ensures that sovereignty is respected and nations do not try to influence the domestic politics of others.

Question 17 of 19 Medium

The 'Vaccine Maitri' initiative is an example of which type of diplomacy?

  1. A Hard Power
  2. B Gunboat Diplomacy
  3. C Dollar Diplomacy
  4. D Soft Power

Correct answer: Soft Power

Vaccine Maitri (Vaccine Friendship) is a humanitarian initiative to provide COVID-19 vaccines to countries worldwide. It is a classic example of Soft Power, enhancing India's image through cultural and moral influence.

Question 18 of 19 Medium

The 'Think West' strategy is an evolution of India's engagement with which region?

  1. A The Americas
  2. B Western Europe (France, Germany, etc.)
  3. C The Middle East (Gulf countries)
  4. D West Africa

Correct answer: The Middle East (Gulf countries)

Think West is a proactive strategy to deepen ties with Middle Eastern countries, moving beyond a purely transactional 'buyer-seller' relationship in the energy sector to a strategic partnership.

Question 19 of 19 Medium

The 'Integrated Check Posts' (ICPs) at borders are a functional part of which policy implementation?

  1. A Neighborhood First Policy
  2. B Look East Policy
  3. C Connect Central Asia Policy
  4. D Nuclear Doctrine

Correct answer: Neighborhood First Policy

ICPs are intended to facilitate the seamless movement of people and goods across borders with neighbors like Nepal and Bangladesh, directly supporting the Neighborhood First objective of regional integration.

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