Endangered Species Practice Questions
17 free Endangered Species practice questions for the Static GK. Tap an option to answer — you get instant feedback, the correct answer, and a detailed explanation for every question.
Which of the following is classified as a critically endangered species?
- A Blue Whale
- B Giant Panda
- C Javan Rhino
- D American Bison
Correct answer: Javan Rhino
The Javan rhinoceros is critically endangered with very few individuals left in the wild. It is one of the rarest large mammals on Earth.
What is the main cause of species becoming endangered?
- A Natural evolution
- B Increased competition
- C Seasonal migration
- D Habitat destruction
Correct answer: Habitat destruction
Habitat destruction due to human activities like deforestation and urbanization is the leading cause of species endangerment. It reduces living space and resources for wildlife.
Which animal is a symbol of conservation efforts by WWF?
- A Komodo Dragon
- B Bald Eagle
- C Polar Bear
- D Giant Panda
Correct answer: Giant Panda
The giant panda is the logo and symbol of WWF. It represents endangered species and global conservation efforts.
Which of the following marine animals is endangered?
- A Starfish
- B Blue Whale
- C Clownfish
- D Bottlenose Dolphin
Correct answer: Blue Whale
The blue whale is classified as endangered due to past overhunting and current environmental threats. It is the largest animal on Earth.
Which Indian mammal is recognized by its armor-like skin folds?
- A Asiatic Lion
- B Indian Elephant
- C One-horned Rhinoceros
- D Gangetic River Dolphin
Correct answer: One-horned Rhinoceros
The greater one-horned rhinoceros, found in India and Nepal, is recognised by the deep folds of skin that look like armour plating. Poaching and habitat loss reduced it to a few hundred animals, and sustained conservation work has since brought the population back to several thousand.
What does the term 'extinct' mean?
- A Species with a declining population
- B Species that are rare
- C Species with no living members
- D Species that migrate
Correct answer: Species with no living members
Extinct means that no living individuals of a species exist anymore. Once extinct, a species cannot be recovered.
Which of the following is NOT a threatened category under the IUCN?
- A Vulnerable
- B Endangered
- C Critically Endangered
- D Widespread
Correct answer: Widespread
The IUCN categories include Vulnerable, Endangered, and Critically Endangered. 'Widespread' is not a formal threat category.
Which species is known as the 'ship of the desert' but is facing threats in the wild?
- A Camel
- B Horse
- C Donkey
- D Yak
Correct answer: Camel
Wild camels, especially the Bactrian camel, are critically endangered. Habitat loss and hunting have reduced their population.
Which of the following animals is endemic to Australia and endangered?
- A Koala
- B Kangaroo
- C Emu
- D Dingo
Correct answer: Koala
Koalas are native to Australia and are considered endangered in some regions. Habitat loss due to deforestation is a major threat.
Which of the following is a major threat to coral reefs?
- A Soil erosion
- B Ocean acidification
- C Ozone layer thinning
- D Deforestation
Correct answer: Ocean acidification
Ocean acidification caused by increased CO2 levels harms coral reefs. It weakens coral skeletons and disrupts marine ecosystems.
Which endangered species is known for its black stripes?
- A Zebra
- B Tiger
- C Okapi
- D Panda
Correct answer: Tiger
The tiger has distinctive black stripes on an orange coat and is endangered due to poaching and habitat loss. Conservation programs aim to protect it.
Which reptile is endangered due to illegal trade and habitat loss?
- A Green Sea Turtle
- B Garden Lizard
- C Common House Gecko
- D Rat Snake
Correct answer: Green Sea Turtle
Green sea turtles are endangered due to illegal poaching and habitat destruction. They are also affected by pollution and fishing nets.
What is the primary aim of wildlife sanctuaries?
- A Tourism promotion
- B Industrial development
- C Species conservation
- D Urban expansion
Correct answer: Species conservation
Wildlife sanctuaries are established to protect endangered species and their habitats. They provide safe environments for breeding and survival.
Which term refers to species found only in a particular region?
- A Exotic
- B Endemic
- C Invasive
- D Migratory
Correct answer: Endemic
Endemic species are those that exist only in a specific geographic area. They are often more vulnerable to extinction.
Which endangered species is known for its long neck and lives in Africa?
- A Elephant
- B Giraffe
- C Zebra
- D Antelope
Correct answer: Giraffe
Giraffes are facing population decline and are considered vulnerable or endangered in some regions. Habitat loss and poaching are key threats.
Which conservation program in India focuses on protecting tigers?
- A Project Elephant
- B Project Tiger
- C Project Rhino
- D Project Lion
Correct answer: Project Tiger
Project Tiger was launched in India to conserve tiger populations and their habitats. It has significantly helped in increasing tiger numbers.
Which factor contributes to the loss of biodiversity?
- A Afforestation
- B Rewilding
- C Reforestation
- D Pollution
Correct answer: Pollution
Pollution harms ecosystems and species survival, leading to biodiversity loss. It affects air, water, and soil quality.