Electrolyte Balance · Physiology

Hypocalcemia increases neuromuscular excitability because it:

  1. Hyperpolarizes the nerve cell membranes
  2. Decreases membrane sodium permeability
  3. Lowers the action potential threshold
  4. Directly blocks membrane calcium channels
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Correct answer: Lowers the action potential threshold

Low calcium reduces the threshold for sodium channel opening. This increases neuromuscular excitability.

Difficulty: Medium Question 12 of 20

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