Smooth and Cardiac Muscle Physiology · Physiology

Smooth muscle contraction can be initiated by all EXCEPT:

  1. Circulating hormones
  2. Passive mechanical stretch
  3. Autonomic nerve stimulation
  4. Somatic motor neurons
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: Somatic motor neurons

Smooth muscle is not innervated by somatic motor neurons. Its contraction is controlled by autonomic input, hormones, and local factors.

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