Membrane Transport Mechanisms · Physiology

In which of the following cases would vesicular transport (e.g., endocytosis) be essential rather than direct transport through membrane proteins?

  1. Diffusion of CO₂ gas out of a respiring cell
  2. Import of a small inorganic ion such as chloride
  3. Uptake of a large protein such as an antibody
  4. Passive movement of water through aquaporin channels
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Correct answer: Uptake of a large protein such as an antibody

Large molecules or particles (such as proteins) cannot pass through protein channels or diffuse across the membrane; vesicular processes (endocytosis) are required for their internalization.

Difficulty: Medium Question 21 of 24

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