Motility and peristalsis · Physiology

Which hormone is the primary mediator for inducing gallbladder contraction and simultaneously relaxing the Sphincter of Oddi?

  1. Secretin
  2. Gastrin
  3. Cholecystokinin
  4. Pancreatic polypeptide
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Correct answer: Cholecystokinin

CCK is released by I-cells in the duodenum in response to fatty acids and amino acids. It coordinates bile delivery by contracting the gallbladder and relaxing the distal biliary sphincter (Oddi).

Difficulty: Medium Question 29 of 40

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