GI tract disorders · Physiology

Acute pancreatitis is most commonly caused by:

  1. Acute viral infection of the pancreas
  2. Alcohol abuse and gallstones
  3. Bacterial toxins
  4. Autoimmune injury
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Correct answer: Alcohol abuse and gallstones

Alcohol and gallstones are the leading causes of acute pancreatitis. They trigger premature activation of pancreatic enzymes.

Difficulty: Medium Question 16 of 20

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