Digestive System Overview · Physiology

Which of the following correctly describes 'Mechanical Digestion'?

  1. The use of enzymes to break covalent bonds in food
  2. The transport of nutrients across the intestinal epithelium
  3. Physical processes like chewing and segmentation that increase surface area for enzymes
  4. The synthesis of bile in the liver for fat emulsification
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Correct answer: Physical processes like chewing and segmentation that increase surface area for enzymes

Mechanical digestion involves physical movements—mastication in the mouth, churning in the stomach, and segmentation in the small intestine. This process physically breaks food into smaller pieces without altering its chemical structure, making chemical digestion by enzymes more efficient.

Difficulty: Medium Question 39 of 39

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