Menstrual Cycle and Spermatogenesis · Physiology

Which hormone is primarily responsible for the mid-cycle surge that triggers ovulation?

  1. Follicle-stimulating hormone
  2. Luteinizing hormone
  3. Estrogen
  4. Progesterone
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Correct answer: Luteinizing hormone

The mid-cycle surge of luteinizing hormone (LH) induces ovulation by causing rupture of the mature Graafian follicle. This surge is triggered by sustained high estrogen levels exerting positive feedback on the hypothalamic-pituitary axis.

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