Adrenal and Pancreas Hormones · Physiology

Aldosterone increases the reabsorption of sodium primarily at which site in the nephron?

  1. Proximal convoluted tubule
  2. Descending limb of the loop of Henle
  3. Distal tubule and collecting duct
  4. Glomerular capillaries
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Correct answer: Distal tubule and collecting duct

Aldosterone acts on the principal cells of the late distal tubule and cortical collecting duct. It increases the expression of ENaC channels and Na+/K+ ATPase pumps to retain sodium and excrete potassium.

Difficulty: Medium Question 8 of 40

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