Pharmacokinetics · Pharmacology

Which of the following describes a 'Prodrug'?

  1. A drug that is excreted unchanged by the kidneys without being metabolized
  2. An inactive precursor converted into an active metabolite in the body
  3. A drug that achieves complete bioavailability when given orally
  4. A drug that inhibits the enzymes responsible for its own metabolism
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: An inactive precursor converted into an active metabolite in the body

Prodrugs are pharmacologically inactive compounds designed to improve absorption or stability, which are then biotransformed into active drugs, typically by liver enzymes. Examples include enalapril and levodopa.

Difficulty: Medium Question 11 of 20

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