Drug Absorption · Pharmacology

The Henderson-Hasselbalch equation is clinically useful for predicting which aspect of drug absorption?

  1. The rate of gastric emptying
  2. The ratio of ionized to unionized drug at a specific pH
  3. The total surface area of the small intestine
  4. The binding affinity of a drug to plasma albumin proteins
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Correct answer: The ratio of ionized to unionized drug at a specific pH

This equation relates the pKa of a drug and the pH of the medium to the degree of ionization. Because only unionized (lipid-soluble) molecules cross membranes easily, it helps determine the site and extent of absorption.

Difficulty: Medium Question 2 of 20

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