Adrenergic Agonists · Pharmacology

Which drug is used topically in ophthalmology to induce mydriasis without causing cycloplegia?

  1. Atropine
  2. Pilocarpine
  3. Physostigmine
  4. Phenylephrine
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Correct answer: Phenylephrine

Phenylephrine stimulates Alpha-1 receptors on the radial dilator muscle of the iris. Unlike antimuscarinics, it does not affect the ciliary muscle, so accommodation (cycloplegia) is spared.

Difficulty: Medium Question 14 of 20

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