Fever Management · Pharmacology

Aspirin reduces fever primarily by:

  1. Blocking histamine receptors
  2. Inhibiting cyclooxygenase and prostaglandin synthesis
  3. Stimulating the hypothalamus
  4. Increasing heat dissipation through peripheral vasoconstriction
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Correct answer: Inhibiting cyclooxygenase and prostaglandin synthesis

Aspirin inhibits cyclooxygenase (COX), decreasing prostaglandin E2 production. Reduced prostaglandin levels lower the hypothalamic set-point, thereby reducing fever.

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