Esophageal Disorders · Pathology

Chronic gastroesophageal reflux can lead to which histologic change in the esophagus?

  1. Keratinizing squamous metaplasia
  2. Intestinal metaplasia
  3. Granulomatous inflammation
  4. Transmural fibrosis
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Correct answer: Intestinal metaplasia

Chronic GERD can cause intestinal metaplasia of the distal esophagus, known as Barrett esophagus. This metaplastic change predisposes to adenocarcinoma.

Difficulty: Medium Question 20 of 20

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