Arterial Blood Gas Analysis · Pathology

Which ABG finding is characteristic of metabolic acidosis?

  1. Low pH and low HCO3−
  2. High pH and high HCO3−
  3. Low pH and high HCO3−
  4. High pH and low HCO3−
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Correct answer: Low pH and low HCO3−

Metabolic acidosis is characterized by decreased bicarbonate (HCO3−) and decreased pH. The primary disturbance is metabolic rather than respiratory.

Difficulty: Medium Question 3 of 20

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