Myocardial Infarction · Pathology

What is the primary cause of death in the first few hours following the onset of a myocardial infarction?

  1. Cardiogenic shock
  2. Myocardial rupture
  3. Lethal arrhythmias
  4. Pulmonary embolism
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Correct answer: Lethal arrhythmias

Arrhythmias are the most frequent cause of sudden cardiac death in the early hyperacute phase of an MI. Ischemic myocytes have unstable membranes and disrupted conduction pathways, leading to fatal electrical disturbances.

Difficulty: Medium Question 12 of 20

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