Urinary System

Urinary Incontinence and Retention Practice Questions

20 free Urinary Incontinence and Retention practice questions for the NCLEX Exam, each with the correct answer and a detailed explanation. Open any question below, or take the full set as an interactive quiz.

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Questions

All Urinary Incontinence and Retention questions

20 questions
  1. Q1. Which condition is most likely in a 68-year-old male presenting with sudden inability to void, suprapubic discomfort, and a distended bladder on palpation?
  2. Q2. What type of incontinence is represented by a woman leaking urine when she coughs or laughs?
  3. Q3. In a patient with benign prostatic hyperplasia exhibiting urinary dribbling, frequent small voids, and elevated post-void residual, which type of incontinence…
  4. Q4. What is the most appropriate intervention for a patient with urinary retention due to bladder outlet obstruction?
  5. Q5. A patient complains of a strong urge to void but cannot reach the toilet in time and leaks urine. Which mechanism best explains this?
  6. Q6. In a bedridden patient with arthritis and dementia frequently wetting his pants despite intact bladder control, which type of incontinence is present?
  7. Q7. Which finding indicates a problem of urinary retention during assessment?
  8. Q8. A patient with chronic urinary retention is likely to experience which complication?
  9. Q9. A nurse teaches a female patient pelvic floor muscle training (Kegels). For which condition is this most indicated?
  10. Q10. Which medication class is commonly used to relieve bladder outlet obstruction in urinary retention?
  11. Q11. A patient reports leaking urine when she stands up after squatting and coughing. Which anatomical issue most likely contributes?
  12. Q12. During a bladder scan, the post-void residual (PVR) is measured at 350 mL. What does this suggest?
  13. Q13. A patient with spinal cord injury voids reflexively without sensation and loses small amounts of urine frequently. This best describes which type?
  14. Q14. Which strategy is best for bladder training in a patient with urge incontinence?
  15. Q15. A male patient after surgery under spinal anesthesia has not voided for 8 hours and has a distended bladder. What is the priority nursing action?
  16. Q16. Which of the following is not a typical risk factor for urinary incontinence?
  17. Q17. A patient with long-standing diabetes reports a weak urinary stream and dribbling, yet hasn’t felt the urge in some time. What is the likely mechanism?
  18. Q18. What is the main distinction between stress and urge urinary incontinence?
  19. Q19. Which lifestyle modification is recommended for a patient with urinary incontinence?
  20. Q20. In management of chronic urinary retention, what is meant by 'double voiding'?