Renal Calculi and Management · NCLEX Exam

If a patient asks about the importance of high fluid intake to prevent stones, what is the most accurate explanation?

  1. It simply washes the kidneys for prevention
  2. Dilutes urine and reduces stone formation
  3. It prevents every type of stone equally
  4. It is only required for uric acid stones
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: Dilutes urine and reduces stone formation

Adequate hydration keeps urine dilute, reduces concentration of salts that crystallize into stones, and promotes flow to flush particles.

Difficulty: Medium Question 13 of 20

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