Electrolyte Imbalance in Renal Disease · NCLEX Exam

Which electrolyte disturbance typically accompanies metabolic acidosis in a patient with acute tubular necrosis (ATN)?

  1. Hypokalemia from urinary losses
  2. Hypomagnesemia from poor intake
  3. Hyperphosphatemia with disturbed calcium-phosphate balance
  4. Hypernatremia from water depletion
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: Hyperphosphatemia with disturbed calcium-phosphate balance

With decreased renal excretion and acidosis, potassium shifts out of cells and renal clearance is reduced, producing hyperkalemia.

Difficulty: Hard Question 8 of 20

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