Neonatal Transition and Newborn Care · NCLEX Exam

Which factor plays a major role in the clearance of fetal lung fluid at birth?

  1. Low cortisol levels
  2. High pulmonary vascular resistance
  3. Sodium-driven reabsorption of lung fluid
  4. Persistence of fetal hemoglobin
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Correct answer: Sodium-driven reabsorption of lung fluid

After birth, active absorption of lung fluid (via sodium channels) and lung aeration help clear fetal lung fluid, allowing gas exchange to begin.

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