Nervous, Respiratory and Cardiovascular Systems

Respiratory Failure, ARDS and Ventilation Practice Questions

15 free Respiratory Failure, ARDS and Ventilation practice questions for the NCLEX Exam, each with the correct answer and a detailed explanation. Open any question below, or take the full set as an interactive quiz.

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Questions

All Respiratory Failure, ARDS and Ventilation questions

15 questions
  1. Q1. According to ARDS guidelines, which tidal volume is most appropriate?
  2. Q2. To reduce lung injury in ARDS, plateau pressure should be limited to which value?
  3. Q3. What scenario does a PaO₂/FiO₂ ratio of 120 mmHg with bilateral infiltrates indicate?
  4. Q4. When is prone positioning recommended in the management of ARDS?
  5. Q5. What strategy is recommended for fluid management in ventilator‐associated respiratory failure due to ARDS?
  6. Q6. What should be considered as the primary cause when a ventilator displays high peak pressures and low tidal volumes delivered?
  7. Q7. For a ventilated patient in acute hypercapnic respiratory failure, which ventilator change is most appropriate?
  8. Q8. Which finding is most concerning when monitoring for signs of inadequate oxygenation in respiratory failure?
  9. Q9. When a ventilator alarm indicates 'low pressure,' what should be the nurse's first action?
  10. Q10. Why is neuromuscular blockade used in a patient with ARDS who has been sedated, paralyzed, and ventilated for 48 hours?
  11. Q11. What risk may excessive PEEP pose in acute respiratory failure due to ARDS?
  12. Q12. Which sign suggests readiness for extubation in a mechanically ventilated patient recovering from respiratory failure?
  13. Q13. What finding is consistent with 'barotrauma' in a ventilated patient for respiratory failure?
  14. Q14. Which ventilator mode allows the patient some spontaneous breaths but gives mandatory breaths if the patient is not breathing adequately?
  15. Q15. Why is permissive hypercapnia sometimes allowed in acute respiratory failure due to ARDS?