Heart Failure, Infarction and Angina · NCLEX Exam

In acute decompensated heart failure, what finding is most characteristic?

  1. Clear lung fields with a low respiratory rate
  2. Pulmonary crackles, orthopnoea, and elevated JVP
  3. Isolated ankle swelling without respiratory signs
  4. Bradycardia and hypotension without any edema
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Correct answer: Pulmonary crackles, orthopnoea, and elevated JVP

Decompensated heart failure typically presents with fluid overload signs including pulmonary congestion (crackles), orthopnoea, and elevated jugular venous pressure.

Difficulty: Medium Question 5 of 20

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