Cardiac Shock and Acute Coronary Syndrome · NCLEX Exam

What is the primary effect of an intra-aortic balloon pump (IABP) in a patient with cardiogenic shock?

  1. Increased diastolic aortic pressure improving coronary blood flow
  2. Increased left ventricular afterload during cardiac systole
  3. Decreased coronary perfusion during the diastolic phase
  4. An intentional reduction in overall cardiac output and stroke volume
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Correct answer: Increased diastolic aortic pressure improving coronary blood flow

IABP inflates during diastole to improve aortic diastolic pressure and enhance coronary perfusion.

Difficulty: Medium Question 3 of 11

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