Shock States and Fluid Resuscitation · NCLEX Exam

What is the immediate fluid strategy recommended for a trauma patient with suspected hemorrhagic shock presenting with a systolic blood pressure of 75 mmHg and heart rate of 125 bpm?

  1. Withhold all fluids and wait for blood transfusion only
  2. Bolus 20 mL/kg isotonic saline (about 2 L) immediately
  3. Give hypotonic saline to shift water into the cells
  4. Administer vasopressors alone without any fluid resuscitation
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Correct answer: Bolus 20 mL/kg isotonic saline (about 2 L) immediately

In initial hemorrhagic shock resuscitation, administration of ~2 L of isotonic saline or ~20 mL/kg boluses is recommended.

Difficulty: Hard Question 6 of 18

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