Acid-Base Balance Disorders · NCLEX Exam

Which compensation pattern is correct for metabolic acidosis?

  1. a. pH low, HCO₃⁻ low, PaCO₂ low
  2. b. pH low, HCO₃⁻ low, PaCO₂ high
  3. c. pH high, HCO₃⁻ high, PaCO₂ high
  4. d. pH high, HCO₃⁻ high, PaCO₂ low
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: a. pH low, HCO₃⁻ low, PaCO₂ low

In metabolic acidosis, the bicarbonate is low, and the lungs compensate by blowing off CO₂ leading to low levels across the board.

Difficulty: Hard Question 10 of 25

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