Acid-Base Balance Disorders · NCLEX Exam

In metabolic alkalosis, what is the typical compensatory respiratory response?

  1. a. Increased respiratory rate
  2. b. Decreased respiratory rate and depth (hypoventilation)
  3. c. Unaffected ventilation
  4. d. Immediate renal compensation only
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: b. Decreased respiratory rate and depth (hypoventilation)

The body compensates by hypoventilating to retain CO₂, lowering pH back toward normal in metabolic alkalosis.

Difficulty: Medium Question 21 of 25

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