Fundamentals of Nursing

Basic Patient Care Practice Questions

20 free Basic Patient Care practice questions for the NCLEX Exam, each with the correct answer and a detailed explanation. Open any question below, or take the full set as an interactive quiz.

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Questions

All Basic Patient Care questions

20 questions
  1. Q1. A patient on bed rest asks to get out of bed to sit in a chair after their morning meds. What should the nurse do first?
  2. Q2. A patient with dysphagia following a stroke needs which intervention during mealtime?
  3. Q3. How should the nurse help prevent skin breakdown in a patient who is incontinent of urine and has delicate skin?
  4. Q4. What should the nurse do before starting a nasogastric (NG) tube feeding for a patient?
  5. Q5. What should the nurse do for a patient shivering and feeling cold postoperatively?
  6. Q6. When assisting an NPO patient with oral hygiene, what action best supports comfort and oral health?
  7. Q7. What action minimizes infection risk and promotes comfort for a patient wearing a urinary catheter?
  8. Q8. What nursing action supports a diet-restricted NPO patient's feelings of anxiety?
  9. Q9. For a patient with reduced mobility scheduled for passive range-of-motion (PROM) exercises, which is correct?
  10. Q10. A patient with pain post-surgery wants to get up to the chair. What should the nurse do first?
  11. Q11. What should the nurse do if a patient is coughing and sputtering while being fed by the UAP?
  12. Q12. How should the nurse respond to a patient on bed rest reporting anxiety and boredom?
  13. Q13. What is the correct foot care instruction for a patient with diabetes?
  14. Q14. A patient has a cast on their lower leg. What nursing instruction supports comfort and safety?
  15. Q15. What should the nurse do if a patient complains their nasal cannula is dry and irritating their nares?
  16. Q16. A patient wants to go to the bathroom but is on bed rest. What is the best nursing action?
  17. Q17. What should be included in the basic nursing care plan for a patient receiving opioid analgesics at risk for constipation?
  18. Q18. A patient on bed rest feels weak when sat up for the first time post-surgery. What should nurse do?
  19. Q19. A patient is scheduled for NPO after midnight and is feeling thirsty. What action supports basic patient care?
  20. Q20. What is the best basic care approach for feeding a patient with limited hand mobility?