Thyroid Disorders · NCLEX Exam

A patient with hypothyroidism has a history of sleep apnoea and weight gain. The nurse recognises which of the following contributes?

  1. A markedly slowed metabolic rate reducing energy demand
  2. Reduced metabolism and elevated BMI causing airway obstruction
  3. An excess of circulating thyroid hormone driving metabolism
  4. Excessive sympathetic nervous system activity at rest
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: Reduced metabolism and elevated BMI causing airway obstruction

Hypothyroidism slows metabolism, often causes weight gain and fluid retention, which may worsen sleep apnoea due to airway narrowing and increased body mass.

Difficulty: Medium Question 17 of 20

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