Parathyroid Disorders and Calcium Balance · NCLEX Exam

What is the primary role of the Parathyroid hormone (PTH)?

  1. Lower serum calcium and raise serum phosphate
  2. Raise calcium, lower phosphate, activate vitamin D
  3. Raise serum phosphate while lowering calcium
  4. Inhibit bone resorption and renal calcium reabsorption
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: Raise calcium, lower phosphate, activate vitamin D

PTH acts to increase serum calcium by stimulating bone resorption, increasing renal calcium re-absorption and promoting activation of vitamin D to increase intestinal calcium absorption.

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