Diabetes Mellitus Type 1 and Type 2 · NCLEX Exam

What term best describes the phase in type 2 diabetes where the pancreas initially compensates by producing more insulin but eventually fails?

  1. Sustained beta-cell hyperfunction without any failure
  2. Insulin resistance with eventual beta-cell exhaustion
  3. Autoimmune destruction of pancreatic alpha cells
  4. Absolute insulin deficiency present from the onset
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: Insulin resistance with eventual beta-cell exhaustion

In type 2 diabetes, insulin resistance leads to increased insulin production initially, but over time the beta cells fail (exhaustion) and insulin production falls.

Difficulty: Medium Question 5 of 20

Practice all 20 Diabetes Mellitus Type 1 and Type 2 questions

Keep practicing

More Diabetes Mellitus Type 1 and Type 2 questions