Types and Management of Shock · NCLEX Exam

Which characteristic most clearly distinguishes hypovolemic shock from distributive shock?

  1. High cardiac output with warm, vasodilated extremities
  2. Reduced circulating volume causing low preload and stroke volume
  3. Myocardial pump failure with high systemic vascular resistance
  4. Vasodilation occurring despite a normal intravascular volume
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Correct answer: Reduced circulating volume causing low preload and stroke volume

Hypovolemic shock is caused by actual volume loss leading to reduced preload and stroke volume.

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