Types and Management of Shock · NCLEX Exam

In hypovolemic shock due to internal bleeding, which lab value would the nurse monitor closely?

  1. Arterial pH trending toward alkalosis
  2. Falling hematocrit with rising lactate
  3. Stable platelet count with normal coagulation
  4. Rising serum sodium with stable hematocrit
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Correct answer: Falling hematocrit with rising lactate

A falling hematocrit reflects volume/red-cell loss from bleeding, and rising lactate signals anaerobic metabolism from hypoperfusion in hypovolemic shock. Platelets, coagulation, and sodium are not the most sensitive markers of ongoing internal hemorrhage.

Difficulty: Medium Question 12 of 20

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