Trauma Nursing: Head and Spinal Cord Injury · NCLEX Exam

Why is elevating the head of the bed to 20-30° recommended for head-injured patients?

  1. It promotes venous drainage from the brain and helps reduce ICP
  2. It increases intracranial pressure by obstructing venous outflow
  3. It is contraindicated until spine is cleared
  4. It has no effect on brain perfusion
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Correct answer: It promotes venous drainage from the brain and helps reduce ICP

Elevating head of bed helps venous drainage and reduces intracranial pressure; it's standard unless contraindicated by spine instability.

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