Poisoning and Overdose Management · NCLEX Exam

When a patient ingests a corrosive substance (acid or alkali), the nurse knows that the primary immediate intervention is:

  1. Inducing vomiting to remove the corrosive substance
  2. Maintaining the airway and avoiding emesis and charcoal, with careful dilution if appropriate
  3. Administering activated charcoal immediately at high dose
  4. Neutralizing an acid ingestion with an oral alkali
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Correct answer: Maintaining the airway and avoiding emesis and charcoal, with careful dilution if appropriate

For corrosive ingestion, emesis and charcoal can be harmful and are often contraindicated; priorities are airway protection, stabilization, and careful dilution/irrigation when appropriate.

Difficulty: Medium Question 20 of 20

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