Palliative and End-of-Life Care · NCLEX Exam

A patient with advanced oncology has escalating dyspnea and fatigue; the nurse recognizes these as common symptoms in end-of-life care. Which intervention is appropriate?

  1. Continue full-dose curative chemotherapy as the primary goal
  2. Frequently assess symptoms and provide comfort measures (e.g., low-dose opioids, positioning)
  3. Reassure the patient that these symptoms require no intervention
  4. Restrict oxygen and fluids to hasten the natural process
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Correct answer: Frequently assess symptoms and provide comfort measures (e.g., low-dose opioids, positioning)

Dyspnea and fatigue are distressing end-of-life symptoms; palliative care emphasises frequent symptom assessment and comfort-focused interventions such as low-dose opioids and non-pharmacologic support.

Difficulty: Medium Question 4 of 17

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