Nutrition and Metabolic Demands in Burn Clients · NCLEX Exam

Which macronutrient composition is preferred in the acute phase of burn recovery?

  1. High fat (>40% non-protein calories), low carbohydrate
  2. High carbohydrate, fat restricted (<30% non-protein calories)
  3. Protein and fat only, with no carbohydrate provided
  4. Equal carbohydrate and fat regardless of injury phase
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Correct answer: High carbohydrate, fat restricted (<30% non-protein calories)

Burn patients benefit from a diet high in carbohydrates to spare protein, with fat restricted (generally <30% of non-protein calories) to avoid impairing immune function.

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