Water Transport in Plants · NCERT Biology

During transpiration, water evaporates from the ______ of the leaf into the intercellular spaces.

  1. Xylem vessels near the leaf veins
  2. Thin film on mesophyll cells
  3. Phloem sieve tubes in vascular bundles
  4. Guard cell chloroplasts facing the air space
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Correct answer: Thin film on mesophyll cells

Transpiration starts with the evaporation of the thin film of water covering the mesophyll cells. This increases the concentration of solutes in those cells, lowering their water potential and pulling water from adjacent cells.

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