Concept of Species and Taxonomic Hierarchy · NCERT Biology

Which of the following statements about the 'Species' concept is correct?

  1. A genus is always a higher category than a species.
  2. A species is a group of organisms that cannot interbreed at all.
  3. Every genus can contain only one specific epithet.
  4. A genus may contain one or more specific epithets.
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Correct answer: A genus may contain one or more specific epithets.

A genus can contain multiple species that share common generic characteristics. For example, Panthera has leo (lion), tigris (tiger), and pardus (leopard) as different specific epithets, so a genus may have one or more specific epithets.

Difficulty: Medium Question 13 of 20

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