Morphology of Earthworm · NCERT Biology

Earthworms are hermaphrodites, but self-fertilization does not occur. Why?

  1. Male and female organs are in different segments
  2. They are protandrous — sperm matures before eggs
  3. They lack functional copulatory organs
  4. The genital pores are seasonally blocked
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Correct answer: They are protandrous — sperm matures before eggs

Earthworms are protandrous, meaning the testes mature earlier than the ovaries. This ensures cross-fertilization during copulation.

Difficulty: Medium Question 17 of 20

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