Light Reactions of Photosynthesis · NCERT Biology

According to the Chemiosmotic Hypothesis, what drives the synthesis of ATP in the chloroplast?

  1. Active transport of glucose across the membrane
  2. Reduction of NADP+ by ferredoxin
  3. Proton gradient across the thylakoid membrane
  4. Breakdown of water in the stroma matrix
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Correct answer: Proton gradient across the thylakoid membrane

ATP synthesis is linked to the development of a proton gradient across the thylakoid membrane. The breakdown of this gradient through the CF0-CF1 ATPase complex provides the energy necessary to synthesize ATP from ADP and inorganic phosphate.

Difficulty: Medium Question 8 of 20

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