Integration of Nervous and Endocrine Systems · NCERT Biology

The hypothalamus controls the pituitary gland mainly through:

  1. Direct neural innervation of pituitary cells
  2. Release of trophic hormones from portal blood
  3. Releasing and inhibiting hormones
  4. Autonomic ganglia relay signals
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Correct answer: Releasing and inhibiting hormones

The hypothalamus secretes releasing and inhibiting hormones. These regulate the secretion of hormones from the anterior pituitary.

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