Nitrogen cycle in nature · NCERT Biology

The conversion of nitrite ($NO_2^-$) to nitrate ($NO_3^-$) during nitrification is catalyzed by:

  1. Nitrosomonas
  2. Rhizobium
  3. Nitrobacter
  4. Azotobacter
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Correct answer: Nitrobacter

Nitrobacter is a chemoautotroph that oxidizes nitrite into nitrate. This is the second step of nitrification, and the resulting nitrate is the form most easily absorbed by plants.

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