Adaptations for Aquatic and Aerial Movement · NCERT Biology

Air sacs in birds contribute to flight by:

  1. Reducing the overall oxygen consumption per breath
  2. Increasing body density for controlled diving
  3. Supplying a continuous flow of oxygen during flight
  4. Strengthening hollow bones against compression
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Correct answer: Supplying a continuous flow of oxygen during flight

Air sacs create a unidirectional airflow that keeps fresh air passing through the lungs continuously, even during exhalation. This ensures efficient oxygen supply during the high metabolic demands of flight.

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