Urine Formation in the Nephron · NCERT Biology

The descending limb of the loop of Henle is:

  1. Impermeable to water but freely permeable to electrolytes
  2. Permeable to water but almost impermeable to electrolytes
  3. Impermeable to both water and electrolytes completely
  4. Freely permeable to both water and electrolytes
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Correct answer: Permeable to water but almost impermeable to electrolytes

The descending limb allows water to pass out into the medullary fluid due to high osmotic pressure. Because it is impermeable to salts, the filtrate becomes concentrated as it moves down.

Difficulty: Medium Question 11 of 20

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