Ecosystem Structure and Function · NCERT Biology

The rate of biomass production per unit area over a time period by plants during photosynthesis is called:

  1. Net Primary Productivity
  2. Secondary Productivity
  3. Gross Primary Productivity
  4. Net Community Productivity
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Correct answer: Gross Primary Productivity

Gross Primary Productivity (GPP) is the total rate at which organic matter is created by producers. A considerable amount of GPP is utilized by plants in respiration before it becomes available to consumers.

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